Pahari Painting

The truthful significance of Pahari painting is a painting from the mountainous regions. The term pahar stands for the word mountain in Hindi. Pahari painting is an umbrella term used for a type of Indian painting. This unique type of painting begins from the Himalayan Hill kingdoms of North India, during 17th-19th century. Remarkably Basohli, Mankot, Nurpur, Chamba, Kangra, Gulley, Mandi, and Garhwal were done mostly in tiny forms.

Initially the Pahari School was urbanized and flourishes during 17th-19th centuries. It extends from Jammu to Almora and Garhwal, in the sub-Himalayan India, via Himachal Pradesh.Each creates stark variations within the type, varying from bold intense Basohli Painting that originates from Basohli in Jammu and Kashmir, to the delicate and lyrical Kangra paintings. This style was identical to the style before other schools of paintings developed, that reached its peak with paintings of Radha and Krishna, inspired by Jayadev's Gita Govinda.

This unique kind gave birth to a new language in Indian painting, and grew out of the Mughal painting, though this was supported mostly by the Raj put kings who ruled numerous parts of the county.

Oil Painting

Oil painting is done with coloring pigments that are bounced with a medium of drying oil particularly in early modern Europe, linseed oil. 

Regularly linseed oil was boiled with a resin such as pine resin or even frankincense was popularly called as 'varnishes' and was valued for their body and gloss. 

The occasionally used oils include poppy-seed oil, walnut oil, and safflower oil.

These oils provide a variety of properties to the oil paint, such as less yellowing or different freshening times.

The gloss of the paints varies depending on the oil. 

Painters frequently use different kinds of oils in the same painting depending on specific colors and effects desired. 

The paints itself provides a particular stability depending on the medium. 

The oil painting did not achieve popularity when it was initially used for the Buddhist Paintings by Indian and Chinese painters in western Afghanistan a short time between the fifth and ninth centuries.

In recent years, water soluble oil paint has come to importance, to some extent restoring the procedure of traditional oils.

Water soluble paints enclose an emulsifier which permits them to be thinned with water. It also allows very fast drying times (1-3 days) when compared with traditional oils (1-3 weeks).

Pastel Painting

Pastel painting is defined as a fine art medium in the form of a stick. It contains pure powdered dye and a binder. The coloring used in pastels includes all colored art media such as oil paints, binder etc. The binder is of a neutral shade and low diffusion.

The accurate composition and uniqueness of an individual stick which is used in pastel painting depends on the nature of pastel and the amount of binder used. It may vary by individual manufacturer. Gum Arabic and gum tragacanth are the binders which have been used traditionally for dry pastels. The binder Methyl cellulose was introduced in the twentieth century. It contains often a chalk or gypsum component in it. 

The dry pastel media may be sub divided as follows:

• Soft pastels: This is the most extensively used form of pastel. The sticks used for soft pastels have a superior portion of pigment and less binder, ensuing in brighter colors.
• Hard pastels: The hard pastels have an elevated piece of binder and less pigment, producing a sharp drawing objects that is useful for fine details.
• Pastel pencils: The pastel pencils contain a pastel lead. They are used to add fine details of drawing.

Different approach to manufacture

• Oil pastels : These oil pastels have a soft, buttery uniformity and strong colors. They do not need glue and are slightly more difficult to blend than soft pastel.
• Water-soluble pastels : These are parallel to soft pastels, but have a water-soluble component in it such as glycol. This permits the colors to be thinned out using water wash.

Ceramic Painting

The word ceramic and ceramic arts stands for art objects such as information, tiles, and tableware prepared with clay and other rare resources by the progression of pottery. 

Some ceramic products are observed as very well art, while some are regarded as ornamental, industrial or applied art objects, or as work of art in archaeology. This kind of painting process involves one individual or a group of people to design, make and decorate the ware. Decorative ceramics are sometimes termed as "art pottery".

The sound "ceramics" arrives from the Greek word keramikos meaning "pottery", which in turn comes from keramos means "potter's clay”. Most traditional ceramic goods were made from soil or clay mixed with other materials, fashioned and subjected to heat. The tableware, decorative ceramics and many are normally made this way. 

Ceramics is the fine art and science of making objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials by the act of warmth according to the modern ceramic engineering usage. It leaves out glass and mosaic made from glass tesserae.

Digital painting

Digital painting is an emerging unique trend of art and design that will not fade away any time soon.  It flourishes mostly in production art and very vibrant that includes traditional painting methods namely watercolor, oils, impasto, etc are pertained using digital tools. These digital tools are used by means of a computer, a digitizing tablet, stylus and software. Digital painting varies from the other appearance of digital art especially computer generated art. 

Many artists make use of painting techniques in order to create the digital painting directly on the computer. Almost all digital painting programs consume various brushes and paint effects in order to imitate the use of physical media. Many programs include brushes that are digitally styled to symbolize our traditional style like acrylics, pastels, oils, charcoal, air brushing and pen.

The artist can make their own brush by means of a combination of texture and shape. It is very significant to overpass the gap between traditional and digital painting. Software for digital painting includes Corel Painter, Adobe Photoshop, ArtRage, and GIMP and open Canvas. This kind of paintings is extensively used in conceptual design for film, television and video games. 

Impressionism, Realism, and watercolor are some types of digital painting.